
Creamy tom yum rigatoni with shrimp
Thailand's hot and sour soup, thickened with coconut until it clings to a noodle, with a sharp green sauce on top to keep it honest.
At a Glance
Story
Tom yum comes two ways in Thailand. Tom yum nam sai is the clear, sour broth, and tom yum nam khon is the creamy one, clouded with evaporated milk or coconut milk. This sauce is nam khon cooked down until it is thick enough to hold on to pasta, which is also why the cream here is only a splash. The coconut is already doing the clouding.
Ingredients
- ½ limezest and juice
- ½ cup cilantro leaves and tender stemspacked
- 2 tbsp flat-leaf parsley
- 1 small shallotdivided
- 2 garlic clovesdivided
- ½ serrano chile
- 1 ½ tsp red wine vinegar
- ground cumina pinch
- 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
- 8 oz rigatoni
- 1 ½ cup corn kernelsor butternut squash or kabocha in ½-inch cubes (corn in summer, cut from the cob or frozen; squash in the fall)
- 2 tbsp neutral oildivided
- 8 oz large shrimppeeled and deveined
- 1 tbsp butterdivided
- 1 tbsp Thai tom yum pastehalf as much again if you like it hot; check the label for mushroom
- ¾ cup full-fat coconut milkwell shaken
- 2 tbsp heavy cream
- ½ tsp fish sauce
- red pepper flakesoptional
- kosher salt and black pepper
Method
This comes from a blog called Store-Bought Is Fine, which I take personally, and I will admit the jar of tom yum paste has earned its place. It does in a spoonful what would otherwise mean a pile of lemongrass, galangal and lime leaves. Read the jar before you buy it. Tom yum soup is usually made with mushrooms and some pastes carry mushroom extract or powder. Plenty of good ones do not.
The original wore a chimichurri on top. With cilantro running the show, lime instead of oregano and a serrano in it, it is a green sauce, and we can all be grown-ups about that. It is chopped by hand here, because a blender will not catch this little.
It is a two-season dish. In summer the corn is charred in the pan. In the fall it is butternut squash or kabocha, roasted hot until the edges go dark, and the sweetness does the same job against all that sour and heat.
- Put a big pot of well-salted water on to boil. If you are using squash, heat the oven to 425°F, toss the cubes on a sheet pan with 1 tbsp of the neutral oil and a good pinch of salt, and roast 20 to 25 minutes, until tender with dark edges. Set aside.
- Make the green sauce. Zest the lime half and set half of that zest aside for the pasta. Very finely chop the cilantro, parsley, half the shallot, 1 garlic clove and the serrano together on a board, and scrape it all into a small bowl. Stir in the other half of the zest, the lime juice, vinegar, cumin, a pinch of salt and the olive oil.
- If you are using corn, heat 1 tbsp of the neutral oil and ½ tbsp of the butter in a large skillet over medium-high. Add the corn in one layer with a pinch of salt and leave it alone 4 minutes, then stir and cook 2 to 3 minutes more, until it is charred in spots. Tip it into a bowl. If you cut it off the cob, run the back of a knife down the bare cobs over a cup and keep that milky juice for the sauce.
- Pat the shrimp dry and season with salt. Heat the rest of the neutral oil in the large skillet (the one the corn came out of, if you used corn) over medium-high and sear the shrimp 1 minute a side, until just pink. They finish in the sauce. Add them to the corn (or the squash).
- Drop the rigatoni into the pot and cook it a minute or two short of al dente. Scoop out 1 cup of the pasta water before you drain it.
- Meanwhile, make the sauce. Turn the skillet down to medium and melt the remaining butter. Finely chop the rest of the shallot and slice the second garlic clove, and cook them 1 minute. Add the tom yum paste and fry it, stirring, 30 seconds, so it sizzles in the butter before anything wet arrives.
- Pour in the coconut milk, cream and any corn juice, and simmer 4 to 6 minutes, until it thickens enough to coat a spoon. Stir in the fish sauce and the reserved lime zest, and season with pepper.
- Drain the pasta and tip it into the sauce with the corn or squash and the shrimp. Toss over medium-low for a minute or two, loosening with pasta water a splash at a time until the sauce is glossy and flows. There is only a little cream in it, so it will want more water than you expect. Add pepper flakes if you like it hotter, then taste for salt.
- Divide between bowls and spoon the green sauce over the top.
More to cook

Crumbled tofu and beef stir-fry with asparagus
Crumbled tofu stretches eight ounces of ground beef to four plates, and browns in the fat the beef leaves behind.

Chicken piccata meatballs
Capers in the meatball, a whole lemon in the pan sauce and enough butter to make the two of them friends.

Stovetop lasagna with harissa lamb
All of the lasagna and none of the layering. The noodles go in broken and the oven never comes on.

Slow-roasted miso pork shoulder for a crowd
Four ingredients rubbed on in the morning, an afternoon in a slow oven and a dozen people or more fed by dinner.

Shrimp and pork pita fried like shrimp toast
A shrimp and pork paste spread over a whole pita and fried paste side down until the meat sets and the bread shatters. Then it goes swimming in lime.

A whole head of cabbage smothered with andouille
Cabbage cooked low under a lid until it turns sweet and buttery, browned andouille stirred back through and a splash of vinegar at the end to sharpen the whole pot.

Tahini-butter gnocchi with squash, kale and crisp chickpeas
Everything roasts on one pan, the butter is cut with tahini and the yogurt stays on the side where it cannot soften a single chickpea.

Crisp rice cakes and sausage in a ketchup glaze
Rice cakes fried until they crackle, then lacquered in ketchup and miso with the sausage.

A full course of Italian penicillin
Chicken soup's glamorous Italian cousin, with a spicy crumb and a cold lemon dollop.

Harissa shrimp broiled over a tray of greens
The greens go in first with half a cup of water, and the shrimp only arrive once the broiler takes over.

Salt and pepper dumplings straight from the freezer
Frozen potstickers and green beans, tossed at the last second in salt, sugar and more black pepper than seems wise.

Garlic noodles the way San Francisco does them
Two heads of garlic, plenty of butter and three bottles from the cupboard, done in the time it takes to boil the pasta.

Shrimp over creamed corn, and rather a lot of feta
Corn simmered soft in cream and butter, then blitzed until chunky and used the way you would use grits.

Creamy lemon spaghetti with a Sichuan pepper buzz
Crème fraîche, miso and lemon make the sauce, and toasted Sichuan peppercorns go in twice so your lips hum.

Chicken sausage and lemon, baked as a lasagna
A lasagna that went on holiday and came back with a tan and a lemon habit.